New subjects and actors of commemorative practices in post-Soviet Kurgan (1991–2021)

About the author:

Aleksey L. Avdeenko, Head of the Regional Center of the Presidential Library Sector, Kurgan Regional Universal Scientific Library named after A. K. Yugov, Kurgan; Assistant, Department of History and Documentation, Kurgan State University, Kurgan; Postgraduate Student, University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia; avdeenkoalexey@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5101-3938

Abstract:

The article analyzes the transformation of memory politics and commemorative practices in the city of Kurgan during the post-Soviet period (1991–2021). The author examines the transition from a monolithic Soviet historical narrative, centered on revolutionary and military-patriotic themes, to a modern pluralistic memorial landscape. The study identifies key processes of desacralization of old symbols and the incorporation of new subjects into urban space: the history of pre-revolutionary merchant class, the memory of political repressions, local military conflicts, as well as professional and family values. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of new actors’ activities — public organizations, veteran associations, the Russian Orthodox Church, and business structures — whose initiatives led to the personification and humanization of memory. New forms of commemorative practices are examined, such as the “Immortal Regiment” campaign, the creation of “living monuments,” and the use of digital technologies. Based on a wide range of sources, including regional periodicals and archival documents, the author concludes that the expansion of the thematic spectrum of memory became the foundation for forming a new urban identity and overcoming the ideological crisis.

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