Animalistic imagery in Ivan Turgenev’s novella “The Dog” and J. Sheridan Le Fanu’s short story “The White Cat of Drumgunniol”

Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates


Release:

2025. Vol. 11. № 3 (43)

Title: 
Animalistic imagery in Ivan Turgenev’s novella “The Dog” and J. Sheridan Le Fanu’s short story “The White Cat of Drumgunniol”


For citation: Kononova, A. V., & Romanenko, M. V. (2025). Animalistic imagery in Ivan Turgenev’s novella “The Dog” and J. Sheridan Le Fanu’s short story “The White Cat of Drumgunniol”. Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates, 11(3), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.21684/2411-197X-2025-11-3-34-48

About the authors:

Alla V. Kononova, Cand. Sci. (Philol.), Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics and Literary Studies, University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia; a.v.kononova@utmn.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-2607
Maria V. Romanenko, Master's Degree Graduate in Philology (Global Russian Studies), University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia; mar.r0manenko@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8466-4495

Abstract:

The article examines animalistic images in Ivan Turgenev’s novella “The Dog” (1864) and Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu’s short story “The White Cat of Drumgunniol” (1870). The relevance of the research is determined by its focus on the problems of comparative literature. The article explores the links between Turgenev’s “mysterious novellas” and Irish Gothic literature, expanding the cultural and historical context of the Russian author’s works. The texts for analysis have been chosen through the comparative-typological approach. The study of the animalistic images shows that the animals in Turgenev’s novella and Le Fanu’s short story are supernatural elements that deepen and form the gothic space of the texts, as they destabilize the reality of other characters, affect their psychoemotional state, refer to mythological and religious concepts, and foreshadow the approaching threat.

References:

Barkova, A. L. (2024). Slavic Myths. From Veles and Mokoshka to the Sirin bird and Ivan Kupala. MIF. [In Russian]

Bakhtin, M. M. (1975). Questions of Literature and Aesthetics. Studies of Different Years. Khudozh. Lit. [In Russian]

Belogurova, S. P. (2011). Animalism as a Cultural and Artistic Phenomenon in Public Thought of the Turn of the XIX–XX Centuries. [Cand. Sci. (Culturology) dissertation, Lomonosov Moscow State University]. [In Russian]

Vatagin, V. A. (1980). Memories. Notes of an Animalist. Articles. Sovetskiy Khudozhnik. [In Russian]

Gordeeva, E. V. (2019). Animalistic art: the problems of terminology and genre frames. The Art of Eurasia, (4), 301–322. Retrieved March 07, 2025, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/animalistika-voprosy-terminol ogii-i-granits-zhanra [In Russian]

Gormyak, R. T. (2007). Literary Dictionary-Guide. Akademiya. [In Ukrainian]

Duktova, L. G. (2010). Artistic animalist: to the question of the definition of the term (on the example of works of Belarusian literature of the XX century). Pitannya litervturoznavstv: navukovkiy zbirnik, (79), 275–282. Retrieved March 3, 2025, from http://libr.msu.by/handle/123456789/1182 [In Russian]

Zhirmunskiy, V. M. (1979). Comparative Literary Studies: East and West. Nauka. [In Russian]

Zalomkina, G. V. (2006). Poetics of Space and Time in the Gothic Plot. Samarskiy Universitet. [In Russian]

Zykova, E. P. (2003). Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu and his novel “House by the Churchyard”. In J. Sheridan Le Fanu, House by the Churchyard: Novel; “Madam Crowl’s Ghost” and Other Tales of Mystery (pp. 5–22). Ladomir. [In Russian]

Lozinskaya, E. V. (2023). Animals in literature: Forms of presence and functions. Social Sciences and Humanities. Domestic and Foreign Literature, 7(3), 27–45. Retrieved March 07, 2025, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zhivotnye-v-literature-formy-prisutstviya-i-funktsii [In Russian]

Tokarev, S. A. (Ed). (1988). Myths of the Peoples of the World. Encyclopedia in 2 Vols. (Vol. 2). Sovetskaya entsiklopediya. [In Russian]

Turgenev, I. S. (1981). The dog. In I. S. Turgenev, Complete Works and Letters in Thirty Volumes. (Vol. 7, pp. 232–246)Nauka. [In Russian]

Aldhouse-Green, M. (2024). The Celtic Myths: Guide to the Ancient Gods and Legends. MIF. [In Russian]

Pumpyanskiy, L. V. (2000). Classical Tradition: Collected Works on the History of Russian Literature. Yazyki russkoy kultury. [In Russian]

Fasmer, M. (1987). Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language. Transl. and compl. from German by O. N. Trubachev. Vol. 4. 2nd ed. Progress. [In Russian]

Fedotov, A. S. (2019). Turgenev’s mysterious novellas as a cycle. In I. Turgenev, Mystery Novellas and Short Sstories (pp. 6–16). Rosebud Publishing. [In Russian]

Sheridan Le Fanu, J. (2003). House by the Churchyard: Novel; “Madam Crowl’s Ghost” and Other Tales of Mystery. Ladomir. [In Russian]

Epshteyn, M. N. (1990). “Nature, the World, the Secret of the Universe...”: The System of Landscape Images in Russian Poetry. Vysh. shk. [In Russian]

Briggs, K. M. (1967). The fairies in English Tradition and Literature. The University of Chicago Press.

Briggs, K. M. (1974). The Folklore of the Cotswolds. Rowman and Littlefield.

Carol, R. (1996). Spirits, Fairies, Gnomes, Goblins: An Encyclopedia of the Little People. ABC-CLIO.

Conway, D. J. (2000). The Mysterious, Magical Cat. Gramercy Books.

Curran, B. (1998). Field Guide to Irish Fairies. Chronicle Books.

Heholt, R., & Edmundson, M. (Eds.). (2020). Gothic Animals: Uncanny Otherness and the Animal With-out. Palgrave Macmillan.

Monaghan, P. (2004). The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore. Facts on File.

Sheridan Le Fanu, J. (2009). Madam Crowl’s Ghost and Other Tales of Mystery. Project Gutenberg Canada. Retrieved November 25, 2025, from http://gutenberg.ca/ebooks/lefanu-crowl/lefanu-crowl-00-h.html