On the development of the substantive form of the Russian verb (the problem of the verb aspect in -(e)nie, -tie word forms in the 18th–early 21st c.)

Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates


Release:

2024. Vol. 10. № 1 (37)

Title: 
On the development of the substantive form of the Russian verb (the problem of the verb aspect in -(e)nie, -tie word forms in the 18th–early 21st c.)


For citation: Demidov, D. G., & Vlasov, S. V. (2024). On the development of the substantive form of the Russian verb (the problem of the verb aspect in -(e)nie, -tie word forms in the 18th–early 21st c.). Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates, 10(1), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.21684/2411-197X-2024-10-1-6-28

About the authors:

Dmitrii G. Demidov, Dr. Sci. (Philol.), Associate Professor, Chengchi State University, Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan)
demidoffs@rambler.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-1411
Sergei V. Vlasov, Cand. Sci. (Philol.), Associate Professor, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
s.vlasov@spbu.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-4928, http://www.researcherid.com/rid/c-3969-2016

Abstract:

The substantive form of the verb in the Russian language includes -nie, -enie, and -tie word forms. There is a historical tendency towards the grammaticalization of these formations. The category of aspect penetrates into their composition through the -yvanie forms, preserving the meaning of the imperfective aspect. Their productivity has been growing since the middle of the 18th c. by “waves,” reaching a maximum in 1761–1800, 1861–1880, 1921–1940, and 2001–2020. Half of the -yvanie forms are formed earlier than their pairs from the perfective verbs ending in -(e)nie and -tie which combine the meaning of both types; in the synchronously operating system, the aspectual pair is “completed.” With pure aspectual prefixes, po- and s-, the -yvanie forms are practically not formed. If the aspectual opposition does not add up at the stage of perfectivization, perfective prefix verbs easily form at the stage of imperfectivization their aspectual pair ending in -yvanie. Thus, the category of aspect penetrates into the system of the substantive form of the verb, enhancing the effect of this verbal category on the nominal forms of the verb.

References:

Averyanova, G. N. (2008). Russian Verb Prefixes. Russkij jazyk. Kursy. [In Russian]

Burykin, A. A. (2017). “The Song of Igor’s Campaign”: Text, Language, Author. Petersburg Oriental Studies. [In Russian]

Vaillant, A. (1952). Guide to the Old Church Slavonic language. Publishing House of Foreign Literature. [In Russian]

Valeeva, L. V. (2013). Unprefixed verbs in -ivat’/-yat’ in Russian [Cand. Dissertation Abstract]. [In Russian]

Vinogradov, V. V. (1947). Russian language (Grammatical doctrine of the word). State Educational and Pedagogical Publishing House of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR. [In Russian]

Vinokur, G. O. (1928). A verb or a name? Experience of stylistic interpretation. In L. V. Shherba (Ed.), Russian Speech. New Series (Vol. 3, pp. 75–-93). Academia. [In Russian]

Vlasov, S. V., & Demidov, D. G. (2023a). The origins of the category of prichastodetie (Gerundivum) in the Slavonic Grammar of Meletius Smotritsky (1619–1648). Slověne, 12(1), 83–120. https://doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2023.1.03 [In Russian]

Vlasov, S. V., & Demidov, D. G. (2023b). The category of prichastodetie (Gerundivum) in the Russian literary language of the 18th century (a case study of the works of the Siberian cycle by A. N. Radi­shchev). Siberian Journal of Philology, (2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.17223/18137083/83/17 [In Russian]

Vostokov, A. Kh. (1831). The Russian grammar of Alexander Vostokov, according to the outline of his Abbreviated Grammar, more fully presented (2nd ed.). Printing house of I. Glazunov. [In Russian]

Guzev, V. G. (1976). The system of nominal forms of the Turkic verb as a morphological cate­gory (on the material of the Old Anatolian and Turkish languages). In S. G. Kljashtornyj, Yu. A. Petrosyan, & E. R. Tenishev (Eds.), Turcologica. On the occasion of the seventieth birthday of Academician A. N. Kononova, (pp. 56–64). Nauka. [In Russian]

Dal’ V. I. (n.d.) Explanatory Dictionary online. Retrieved Jul. 2, 2023, from https://www.slovardalja.net/word.php?wordid=5235 [In Russian].

Demidov, D. G., & Vlasov, S. V. (2023). Energy Segment of the Slavic-Russian verb: an attempt to interpret the newest formations in -teln-. Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, (2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.52452/19931778_2023_2_221 [In Russian]

Demidov, D. G., & Kamchatnov, A. M. (2019). The origin of two models of infixal verb word-formation in the history of the Russian language: verbs in -at’ (-jat’) and -ivat’, -yvat’. Ancient Russia. Questions of medieval studies, (2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.25986/IRI.2019.76.2.010 [In Russian]

Demidov, D. G., & Kamchatnov, A. M. (2020). Prichastodetie (Gerundivum) and its role in the Russian historical word formation. Ancient Russia. Questions of medieval studies, (2), 98–111. https://doi.org/10.25986/IRI.2020.80.2.007 [In Russian]

Dmitriev, N. K. (1962). The Structure of the Turkic Languages. Publishing House of Eastern Literature. [In Russian]

Egorova, E. N. (2009). Deverbatives as substantive forms of the verb [Dissertation]. [In Russian]

Erofeeva, I. V. (2010). The role of derivative formations with the suffix -(e)nie in the categorization of phenomena of medieval reality. Vestnik of St. Petersburg State University. Language and Literature, 9(4), 105–116. [In Russian]

Kad’kalov, Yu. G. (2007). From the History of Abstract Nouns: Names with the Suffix -uy-(-y) in Russian. Nauka. [In Russian]

Kazakov, V. P. (1994). Syntax of Action Names. Publishing House of St. Petersburg. University. [In Russian]

Kovalev, A. A., & Sharbatov, G. Sh. (1998). Textbook of the Arabic Language. Eastern Literature, RAS. [In Russian]

Koryakovtseva, E. I. (1996). The status of nomen actionis. Voprosy Yazykoznaniya, (3), 55–66. [In Russian]

Kuznetsov, P. S. (1959). Essays on the Historical Morphology of the Russian Language. Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. [In Russian]

Lemov, A. B. (1975). Derivational-Functional Analysis of Action Names in Russian. [Cand. Diss. Abstract, Leningrad]. [In Russian]

Luzina, G. L. (2001). Research of verbal nouns in the Russian language. (review). Social Sciences and Humanities. Domestic and Foreign Literature. Series 6. Linguistics, (1), 111–123. [In Russian]

Maslov, Yu. S. (1984). Essays on Aspectology. Leningrad State University Publishing House. [In Russian]

Musatov, V. N. (2011). Polysemantic Verbal Suffixal nouns — Lexical Derivatives of Mutational Type. Orel State University. [In Russian]

Musatov, V. N. (2015). Derivation and Word-Building Polysemy of Verbal Nouns with Zero Suffix. Kolmogorov I. A. [In Russian]

Musatov, V. N. (2012). Derivational Suffixal Formants That Form Reflected Polysemy (On the Material of Verbal Nouns). Flinta. [In Russian]

Russian National Corpus (RNC). (n.d.) Retrieved Jun. 22, 2023, from https://ruscorpora.ru [In Russian]

Nikiforov, S. D. (1952). Verb, Its Categories and Forms in Russian Writing of the Second Half of the 16th c. Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. [In Russian]

Pavlova, A.S., Priemysheva, M. N., & Ridetskaya, Yu. S. (Eds.). (2023). New in Russian vocabulary. Vocabulary materials — 2022. ILI RAS. [In Russian]

Nordstet, I. I. (1780). Russian, with German and French Translations, a Dictionary, composed by court councilor Ivan Nordstet. Vol. 1, A–N. I. K. Shnor. [In Russian]

Otkupshhikov, Yu. V. (1990). Gerund. In V. N. Yartseva. Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary. Retrieved Mar. 27, 2023, from https://tapemark.narod.ru/les/103b.html [In Russian]

Pavskii, G. P. (1842). Philological observations of Archpriest G. Pavskii over the composition of the Russian language: Vols. 1–3. Vol. 2: On nouns. Printing house of the Russian Academy [In Russian]

Pchelintseva, E. E. (2015). The role of imperfective suffixes in the aspectual description of verbal nouns of action in Russian language. World of the Russian Word, (4), 15–20. [In Russian]

Likhachev, D. S. (Ed.) (1964). The Tale of Dracula. (Ya. S. Lurie, Res. and Prep.). Nauka. [In Russian]

Rudelyov, V. G. (1979). Noun in the Russian language. TSU. [In Russian]

Sverdlov, L. G. (1961). Verbal nouns ending in -nie (-enie), -tie in the Russian literary language of the 18th c. [Dissertation Abstract, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University]. [In Russian]

Bogatova, G. A. (Ed.). (1789–1794). Dictionary of the Russian Academy: in 6 vols. Vol. 1. Printing house of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. [In Russian]

The Second Department of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. (1847). The Dictionary of Church Slavonic and Russian: in 4 vols. Printing house of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. [In Russian]

Trofimova, O. V., & Sanduca, A. A. (2015). Russian verbal nouns of the 18th century in the dictionary, text and corpus: experimental and stylistic aspects. Tyu­men State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates, 1(1), 57–68. [In Russian]

Radey za trudy drugikh. Gordis’ svoim. Chti traditsii. (2022, Nov. 18). The managerial carousel of modernity, or how we ride in a circle. Yandex.Dzen. Retrieved Mar. 10, 2024, from https://dzen.ru/a/Y3aWLbfI3z1zlK7u

Khohlacheva, V. N. (1969). On the History of Verbal Word Formation of Nouns in the Russian Literary Language of Modern Times. Nauka. [In Russian]

Shaposhnikova, L. V. (1988). Semantic and Derivational Typology of Verbal Nouns in -nie (-anye, -enie) in the Modern Russian Language [Dissertation abstract, Saratov Chernyshevsky State University]. [In Russian]

Sharandin, A. L. (1990). Lexical semantics of the Russian verb in morphological light. Tambov Pedagogical Institute. [In Russian]