The phenomenon of ‘silence’ of ontological prose of 1970s by russian and russian-speaking writers

Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates


Release:

Vesntik TSU. Philology. 2014

Title: 
The phenomenon of ‘silence’ of ontological prose of 1970s by russian and russian-speaking writers


About the authors:

Sergey A. Komarov, Dr. Sci. (Philol.), Professor, Department of Linguistics and Literary Studies, University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia; vitmark14@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-4027

Elena L. Yudintseva,
postgraduate student, Department of Philology and Culture, Ishim State Pedagogical Institute

Abstract:

Silence is definitely an ethnic phenomenon, that is why the comparative analysis of the texts of Russian and Russian-speaking writers detects the specifics of making motive-thematic complex «silence» not only of an individual, but also of a supra-individual order. Ontological prose with its constant features highlights the mental bias and variations in certain crucial points of the text, where the cultural genotype of the author works unconsciously and automatically. The phenomenon of silence is an index to differences in the worldimage of writers. This paper marks the common features of the phenomenon of silence in the texts of the 1970s, belonging to one genre and written by Nenetsky, Khanty and the Chukotsky Russian-speaking writers. The article also studies the differences between this prose and works written by the three representatives of the Russian literature school (V. Rasputin, V. Krupin, V. Lichutin). The study establishes that the origin of one of the authors (A. Kim) correlates with the mixed type of the realization of the complex “silence”. The paper highlights four different approaches to the analysis of silence, formulates broad cultural and anthropological and socio-cultural basis for mapping ontological search of writers in Russia in the second half of XX century.

References:

1. Rybal'chenko, T.L. In search of a metaphysical picture in the Russian literature 1950-1980s // Problemy metoda i zhanra: Sb. statej [Problems of method and genre: Collection of Articles] / Ed. by F.Z. Kanunova. Tomsk, 1997. Pp. 280-296. (in Russian).

2. Lejderman, N.L., Lipoveckij, M.N. Sovremennaja russkaja literatura: v 3 kn. Kn.2.: Semidesjatye gody (1968-1986): Uchebnoe posobie [Modern Russian Literature: In 3 books. Book 2: The Seventies (1968-1986 ): Textbook]. Moscow, 2001. 288 p. (in Russian).

3. Kovtun, N.V. Derevenskaja proza v zerkale utopii [Village prose in the mirror utopia]. Novosibirsk, 2009. 494 p. (in Russian).

4. Samojlov, D.S. Pamjatnye zapiski [Memoranda]. Moscow, 1995. 474 p. (in Russian).

5. Kozlova, N.N. Social'no-istoricheskaja antropologija [Socio-historical anthropology]. Moscow, 1998. 156 p. (in Russian).

6. Litovskaja, M.A. «Transparent «prose style Y. Kazakov // XX vek. Literatura. Stil': Stilevye zakonomernosti russkoj literatury XX veka (1900-1950). Vyp. 3 [XX century. Literature. Style: Style patterns of the Russian literature of the XX century (1900-1950). Vol. 3]. Ekaterinburg, 1998. Pp. 123-130. (in Russian).

7. Bol'shakova, A.Ju. Creativity of Rasputin in the context of village prose [Tvorchestvo

V. Rasputina v kontekste derevenskoj prozy]. Vremja i tvorchestvo Valentina Rasputina: Mezhdunar. nauch. konf., posvjashh. 75-letiju so dnja rozhdenija V.G. Rasputina: mat-ly (Time and creativity of Valentin Rasputin: Intern. scientific. conf. dedicated to 75th anniversary of Valentin Rasputin: Materials] / Ed. by I.I. Plehanova. Irkutsk, 2012. Pp. 198-211. (in Russian).

8. Lagunova, O.K. Fenomen tvorchestva russkojazychnyh pisatelej nencev i hantov poslednej treti XX veka (E. Ajpin, Ju. Vjella, A. Nerkagi) [The phenomenon of creativity Russian writers Nenets and Khanty last third of XX century (E. Aiping , Yu. Vella, A. Nerkagi). Tyumen, 2007. 260 p. (in Russian).

9. Lagunova, O.K. Ontological story Rasputin and A. Nerkagi: national identity and the problem of typology // Problemy nacional'noj identichnosti v russkoj literature XX veka: kollektivnaja monografija [Problems of national identity in Russian literature of the XX century: a collective monograph] / Scientific. Ed. T.L. Rybal'chenko. Tomsk, 2011. Pp. 109-124. (in Russian).

10. Mihajlova, M.V. Jestetika molchanija: Molchanie kak apofaticheskaja forma duhovnogo opyta [Aesthetics of Silence: Silence as in negative form of spiritual experience]. Moscow, 2011. 320 p. (in Russian).

11. Epstein, M.N. Slovo i molchanie: Metafizika russkoj literatury [Word and Silence: The Metaphysics of Russian literature]. Moscow, 2006. 589 p. (in Russian).

12. Epstein, M.N. Filosofija vozmozhnogo [Philosophy of the possible]. St.-Petersburg, 2001. 334 p. (in Russian).

13. Bogdanov, K.A. Ocherki po antropologii molchanija. Homo Tacens [Essays on the anthropology of silence. Homo Tacens]. St.-Petersburg, 1997. (in Russian).

14. Virolajnen, M.N. Rech' i molchanie: Sjuzhety i mify russkoj slovesnosti[Speech and Silence: Plots and myths of the Russian literature]. St.-Petersburg, 2003. 503 p. (in Russian).

15. Lagunova, O.K. Introduction // Russkij mir v otechestvennoj literature: jetnofilologicheskij aspekt: kollektivnaja monografija [Russian peace in the Russian literature: ethno-philological aspect: the collective monograph] / Ed. by S.A. Komarov. Ishim, 2011. Pp. 4-12. (in Russian).

16. Hodanen, L.A. «The idea expressed is a lie...». Motive of silence and stillness in the poem F.I. Tyutcheva «Silentium!». Russkaja slovesnost' — Russian literature. 2004. № 2. Pp. 5-11. (in Russian).

17. Markova, V.V. Pojetika bezmolvija v russkoj literature 1820 — nachala 1840-h gg. (diss. kand.) [Poetics of silence in Russian literature in 1820 — early 1840 (Cand. Diss.)]. Tyumen, 2005. 193 p. (in Russian).

18. Tret'jakova, N.Ju. Molchanie i sravnenie kak jelementy idiostilja jazykovoj lichnosti

A.P. Nerkagi (na materiale povestej «Aniko iz roda Nogo», «Ilir», «Belyj jagel'», «Molchashhij») (Avtoref. diss. kand.) [Silence and comparisons as element of the linguistic identity idiostyle of A.P. Nerkagi (based on the novels «Aniko from the Nogo», «Ilir», «White moss», «Silent») (Cand. Diss. thesis)]. Tyumen, 2010. 22 p. (in Russian).

19. Shtykova, N.V. Silence — gold? Silence as a communicative- pragmatic category. Vestnik Tjumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta — Tyumen State University Herald. 1999. № 4. Pp. 93-98. (in Russian).

20. Konceptosfera russkogo jazyka: kljuchevye koncepty i ih reprezentacii (na materiale leksiki, frazeologii i paremiologii): prospekt slovarja [Conceptosphere Russian language: key concepts and their representation (based on the vocabulary, phraseology and paremiology). Prospect dictionary] / Ed. by L.G. Babenko. Ekaterinburg, 2010. 340 p. (in Russian).