Release:
Vesntik TSU. History. 2014About the author:
Alexandr G. Emanov, Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Professor, Department of History and Mundial Politic, University of Tyumen; a.g.emanov@utmn.ru; ORCID: 0000-0002-2352-4363Abstract:
The article criticises the concept of development of the early Byzantine economy recently offered by the professor of the Altai university, Vadim Serov which didn’t reflect neither barbarous occupations, nor natural disasters, nor the terrible plague and the depopulation caused by it, nor expensive wars. The economy of Byzantium, according to this concept, possessed reliability, maturity and ability adequately and quickly to react to all external threats and internal challenges. The Altai Byzantine researcher, trying to characterize the early Byzantine economy, confidently introduces the concepts of “finance”, “budget”, “financial policy”, “budget policy”, “financial balance”, “deficiency”, “proficit” and uses accounting methods. The article disputes over the Altai scientist’s scepticism concerning opportunities of archeology, numismatics, epigraphics, papyrology in receiving essentially new knowledge of the economic history of early Byzantium. The author pays attention to proceeding publications of archaeological, numismatical, epigraphical and papirological sources on various regions of the Byzantine empire.Keywords:
References:
1. Serov, V.V. Chrezvychainyi biudzhet Vizantii v VI veke: (opyt istoriko-politikoekonomicheskogo issledovaniia) [Emergency budget in Byzantium in the 6th century (historical, political and economical survey)]. Barnaul, 2010. 254 p.; Serov, V.V. Finansovaia politika Iustiniana Velikogo [Financial policy of Justinian]. Novosibirsk: Nauka; Barnaul, 2011. 373 p. (in Russian).
2. Sarris, P. Economy and society in the age of Justinian. Cambridge: UP, 2006. 258 p.
3. Hendy, M. Studies in the byzantine monetary economy c. 300-1450. Cambridge: UP, 2008. 828 p.
4. Karayannopulos, J. Das Finanzwesen des frühbyzantinischen Staates. München: R. Oldenbourg, 1995. 308 S.
5. Dölger, F. Regesten der Kaiserurkunden des Ostrцmischen Reiches. Berlin; München,1924-1960. T. I-IV.
6. Kulakovskii, Iu. Istoriia Vizantii [The history of Byzantium]. St-Peterburg, 1996. Vol. 2.(in Russian).
7. Archäologische Denkmäler der Awarenzeit in Mitteleuropa. Schriftum und Fundorte. Budapest, 1946.
8. Early byzantine churches in Macedonia and Southern Serbia / ed. by R.F. Hoddinot. London, 1963.
9. Cities in Thrace and Dacia in late antiquity / ed. by V. Velkov. Amsterdam, 1977.
10. A survey of coastal cities in Western Cilicia / ed. by E. Rosenbaum, G. Huber, S. Onurkan. Ankara, 1969.
11. Archeologia christiana / a cura di P. Testini. Vol. I. Roma, 1958.
12. Latyshev, V.V. Sbornik grecheskikh nadpisei khristianskikh vremen iz Iuzhnoi Rossii [Collection of Greek inscriptions in the Christian time from the Southern Russia]. St.-Petersburg, 1896. 182 p. (in Russian).
13. Corpus inscriptionum graecarum / ed. A. Kirchhoff. Vol.IV. Berlin, 1876.
14. Corpus inscriptionum latinarum / ed. G. Wilmans. Vol. VIII. Berlin, 1881.
15. Recueil des inscriptions grecques chrettiennes d’Egypte / ed. par G. Lefevre. Caire, 1907.
16. Greek and latin inscriptions. Southern Syria / ed.by E. Littmann, D. Magie, D.R. Stuart. Leiden, 1907-1921.
17. Le iscrizioni Byzantine di Ravenna / a cura di C. Patrono. Bologna, 1910.
18. Inscriptiones latinae christianae veteres / ed. E. Diel, J. Moreau, H.I. Marrou. Vol. 1-3. Berlin, 1924-1976.
19. Monumenta Asia Minoris antiqua / ed. W.M. Calder. Vol. 1. Manchaster, 1928.
20. Corpus der griechisch-christlichen Inschriften von Hellas / hrsgb.von N.A. Bees. Vol. 1. Athen, 1968.
21. Bataille, A. Traité d’ etudes byzantines. P. II: Les papyrus. Paris, 1955.
22. Greek papyri in the British Museum / ed.by F.G. Kenyon and H.I. Bell. London, 1907.
23. Collectanea papyrologia / ed.by A.E. Hanson. Bonn, 1976.
24. Papiri Greco-egizii / a cura di D. Comparetti e G.Vitelli. Vol. 1-3. Milano, 1906-1915.
25. Emanov, A. The Great pandemic of the middle of the 14th century as the finale of medieval history // Tyumen State University Herald. 2013. № 2. Pp. 39-44.