Professors of the imperial Tomsk university in the service of justice

Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates


Release:

Vesntik TSU. History. 2013

Title: 
Professors of the imperial Tomsk university in the service of justice


About the author:

Evgeniy A. Krestyannikov,
Associate Professor, Department of Homeland History, Institute for the Humanities, Tyumen State University

Abstract:

Teachers-scientists of the university in pre-revolutionary Tomsk assisted the public institutions including and the judicial ones. Their participation in the life of Siberian legal system at the late XIX–XX early centuries was performed in several ways. One of them included the training of qualified personnel by the faculty of law for the justice of territory. The idea of improving the judicial system and the legal procedure was actualized through the Tomsk legal society. There professors along with legal practitioners debated urgent questions of the theory and practice of law and also worked out recommendations for the improvement of legal process, which, however, were not taken into consideration by the State authority. The judicial service was mainly carried out by the Honorable World Judges, but inconvenience of this social duty, shortcomings of the court system and a great deal of their own activities brought the quality of the justice down. Some educational specialists had a successful work experience as officials of the State before their career in the university. On the whole, at the end of XIX century favorable conditions were created for collaboration of the justice and the faculty, which fruitfulness was obstructed by the strained relationships between the State and the society.

References:

1. Otchet po deloproizvodstvu Gosudarstvennogo soveta za sessiju 1897-1898 gg. [Report on Clerical Correspondence of the State Council in 1897–1898 Session]. St. Petersburg, 1898 (in Russian).

2. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii [Complete Collection of Laws of Russian Empire]. Collection III. Vol. 17. № 14841 (in Russian)

3. Godichnyj akt v Imperatorskom Tomskom universitete 22 oktjabrja 1898 g. [One-Year Act in Imperial Tomsk University on the October, 22, 1898]. Tomsk, 1899. P. 1-3 (in Russian).

4. Zhurnal Ministerstva justicii [Journal of the Ministry of Justice]. 1897. № 4. P. 117 (in Russian).

5. Sibirskaja zhizn' (Siberian Life). 1897. December, 31 (in Russian).

6. Sibirskij vestnik (Siberian Bulletin). 1898. October, 25 (in Russian).

7. Otchet o sostojanii Imperatorskogo Tomskogo universiteta za 1898 g. [Report on the Condition of Imperial Tomsk University for 1898]. Tomsk, 1899. P. 2-3 (in Russian).

8. Professora Tomskogo universiteta [Professors of Tomsk University]. Biographical Dictionary. Issue 1. 1888–1917. Tomsk. 1996 (in Russian).

9. S.P. Some Results of Tomsk University According to Reports for 15 years. Sibirskij nabljudatel' — Siberian Observer. 1905. № 6. P. 41-42 (in Russian).

10. Ljahovich, E.S., Revushkin, A.S. Universitety v istorii i kul'ture dorevoljucionnoj Rossii [Universities in the History and Culture of the Pre-revolutionary Russia]. Tomsk, 1998 (in Russian).

11. Sapozhnikov, V. V., Imperial Tomsk University. Gorod Tomsk — The city of Tomsk. Department 2. Tomsk, 1912. P. 7 (in Russian).

12. Fominykh, S.F. The Role of Imperial Tomsk University in the Development of Education and Science (1888-1917). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta — Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 4 (20). Series: Human Sciences (special issue). P. (in Russian).

13. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Tomskoj oblasti (GATO) [State archive of the Tomsk region (SATR)]. F. 3. D. 6. C. 21. L. 1; F. 102. D. 1. C 227. L. 1-1 rev.3, 15-15 rev. (in Russian)

14. GATO [SATR]. F. 102. D. 1. C. 227. L. 18-19 (in Russian).

15. Potanin, G.N. Cultural-educational organizations. Gorod Tomsk — Tomsk. Tomsk, 1912. P. 96 (in Russian).

16. The Reform of local court in Siberia. Trudy Tomskogo juridicheskogo obshhestva pri Imperatorskom Tomskom universitete — Works of Tomsk legal society at Imperial Tomsk university. Issue 2. Tomsk, 1911. P. 1-4 (in Russian).

17. Tomskij listok [Tomsk leaflet]. 1897. The 13th of July (in Russian).

18. GATO [SATR]. F. 3. D. 6. C. 5. L. 66 rev. (in Russian).

19. Tomskij listok [Tomsk leaflet]. 1897. The 2nd of July (in Russian)

20. GATO [SATR]. F. 3. D. 6. C. 5. L. 34-34 rev., 51, 56 (in Russian).

21. GATO [SATR]. F. 3. D. 6. C. 5. Л. 38, 46 (in Russian).

22. GATO [SATR]. F. 2. D. 2. C. 147. L. 26, 122 (in Russian).

23. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv v g. Tobol'ske (GAT) [The state archive in Tobolsk (SAT)]. F. 152. D. 37. C. 905. L. 56 (in Russian).

24. Glasunov, D.A. The Honourable world judges of Siberia: the state and society at the end of XIX — the beginning of the XX century. Mestnoe samoupravlenie v istorii Sibiri XIX-XX vv. — Local government in the history of Siberia the XIX-XX centuries. Collection of materials of Regional scientific conference. Novosibirsk, 2004. P. 109 (in Russian).

25. Sibirskij vestnik [Siberian bulletin]. 1902. The 26th of May (in Russian).

26. GAT [SAT]. F. 152. D. 37. C. 900. L. 56; C. 905. L. 138-139 (in Russian).

27. Chechelev S.V. The Institute of honourable world judges of the district of Omsk trial chamber. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta — Omsk university bulletin. 1998. № 4. P. 109 (in Russian).

28. Vejsman, R.L. Pravovye zaprosy Sibiri [The Legal inquiries of Siberia]. Spb., 1909. P. 23 (in Russian).

29. GATO [SATR]. F. 2. D. 2. C. 147. L. 7, 12; F. 3. D. 2. C. 6610. L. 50, 64-80; D. 6. C. 5. L. 89 rev.-90 (in Russian).

30. GATO [SATR]. Ф. 2. Оп. 2. Д. 147. Л. 4, 12 (in Russian).

31. Gruzinov, A.S., Savchenko, M.M. «History teaches» [opening article]. Sobolev, M.N. Tamozhennaja politika Rossii vo vtoroj polovine XIX v. — Sobolev, M.N. Customs policy of Russia in the 2nd half of XIX century. P. 1. M, 2012 (in Russian).

32. Sibirskaja zhizn' [Siberian Life]. 1905. 30 March (in Russian).

33. Trudy juridicheskogo obshhestva pri Imperatorskom Sankt-Peterburgskom universitete [Transactions of a law society at Imperial Saint-Petersburg university]. V 1. (1908-1909). Spb., 1910. P. 51-71 (in Russian).

34. Juridicheskoe obrazovanie v Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete: Ocherkistorii (1898-1998 gg.) [Law education at Tomsk state university: history (1898-1998 gg.)]. Tomsk, 1998. P. 25 (in Russian).

35. Mihajlovskij, I.V. Osnovnye principy organizacii ugolovnogo suda. Ugolovnopoliticheskoe issledovanie [Basic principles of the organisation of a criminal court. Criminal and political investigation]. Tomsk, 1905 (in Russian).

36. Mihajlovskij, I.V. K voprosu ob ugolovnom sude. Po povodu predstojashhej sudebnoj reformy [To the question of a criminal court. About an impending judicial reform]. Nezhin, 1899. P. 88-89 (in Russian).

37. Mihajlovskij, I.V. Ocherki filosofii prava [Essays on the philosophy of law]. V. 1. Tomsk, 1914. P. I (in Russian).

38. GATO [SATR]. Ф. 102. Оп. 9. Д. 339. Л. 7 rev., 20 (in Russian).

39. Pamjatnaja knizhka Zapadnosibirskogo uchebnogo okruga, zakljuchajushhaja v sebe spisok uchebnyh zavedenij, s ukazaniem vremeni otkrytija, istochnikov soderzhanija, chisla uchashhihsja i lichnogo sostava sluzhashhih na 1909 g. [The memory book of the West Siberian educational district including educational organizations, the dates of their openings, sources of investment, numbers of students, and personal membership of employees in 1909]. Tomsk, 1909. P. 9 (in Russian).

40. Chel'cov-Bebutov, M.A. Kurs ugolovno-processual'nogo prava [The course of the law of criminal procedure]. SPb., 1995. P. 823-825 (in Russian).