The formation and development of physical education in schools of the Tobolsk province at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries

About the authors:

Valentin N. Zuev,
Yana A. Kutsenko,

Abstract:

The article describes the history of the formation of physical education within teacher education in Tobolsk. The authors discuss the features of formation, establishment and implementation of the system of physical education in the educational institutions of the region, explore the goals and tendencies of physical education, and analyze the chronology of the introduction of elements of the system in the educational institutions of Tobolsk at the turn of XIX-XX centuries. The article shows the influence of sociocultural and political features of the region on the formation and development of physical education in educational institutions. Thus, the industrial development of the region was promoted by the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway. In this connection, educational institutions started to develop dynamically; there has been rapid growth in teacher’s contingent in the urban population. They has drawn a conclusion about the role of physical education as an integrated phenomenon, social and cultural space in the region. They performed a retrospective analysis of the physical education programs of educational institutions Tobolsk Province. These programs reflect the political and social order of the investigated period.

References:

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