Research on the thermodynamic conditions for the pyrolysis of monosilane in a cyclic compression reactor

About the authors:

Boris S. Yezdin, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Novosibirsk State University; bse@nsu.ru

Valery V. Kalyada, Leading Electrician, Department of Applied Physics, Physical Faculty, Novosibirsk State University; v.kalyada@nsu.ru

Sergey A. Vasiliev, Chief Engineer of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, Novosibirsk State University; svasiljev@mail.ru
Farid K. Shabiev, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Applied and Technical Physics, School of Natural Sciences, University of Tyumen; faridshab@mail.ru

Yuri V. Pakharukov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, University of Tyumen; pacharukovyu@yandex.ru
Ruslan F. Safargaliev, Postgraduate Student, University of Tyumen; ruslan.safargaliev@mail.ru

Abstract:

In this work the pyrolysis of monosilane under adiabatic compression conditions in an argon atmosphere is investigated. Cyclic compression reactor is used to create thermodynamic conditions required for monosilane pyrolysis. It is shown that for the monosilane content in the buffer gas not exceeding 20% the complete pyrolysis occurs in the peak pressure range above 2.5 MPa. The monosilane decomposition into silicon and hydrogen is accompanied by the synthesis of silicon nanoparticles sized 10-150 nm. The maximum size of the particles occurs at 50-60 nm. The particle sizes follow the lognormal distribution which points in favour of the growth mechanism due to the fusion of smaller particles.

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