Release:
2023, Vol. 9. № 3 (35)About the authors:
Vladimir N. Koval, Dr. Sci. (Jur.), Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure, Director of the Law Institute, Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russia, v.n.koval@mail.sevsu.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1255-920ХAbstract:
The challenges of modernity are forming new realities in the implementation of legal norms, including in the field of civil and arbitration proceedings. In this regard, the authors set a goal to analyze the features of legal relations developing in these areas in their relationship with the new economic conditions generated by recent world events. The authors analyzed the statistics of the growth in the number of court cases in recent years, as well as the studies of civil lawyers in this area, on the basis of which the conclusion was made about the need to consider the prospects of civil and arbitration proceedings. By means of a comparative analysis, the sphere of relations concerning the relevance of applying to international arbitration at the present time, as well as the practice of considering cases at this level, is investigated. The main directions that will cause difficulties in international proceedings in modern political and economic conditions are identified and a possible solution is identified — the prospect of applying to neutral international arbitration centers. The domestic practice of civil and arbitration proceedings has been studied and some ways of solving difficulties in terms of improving the judicial system and possible options for reducing the burden on the courts, taking into account the opinions of scientists and practicing lawyers, have been identified. The conclusion is made about the need for a global judicial reform with a possible partial solution of the identified problems by turning to the field of information technologies, which are successfully used by the state in the provision of public services and as an analogue could be used in conducting civil and arbitration proceedings.Keywords:
References:
B2Book. (n.d.). Transsib Legal cases. https://b2book.ru/inn/2466192333-ooo-transsib/arbitr [In Russian]
Bocharov, T. Yu., Volkov, V. V., Voskobitova, L. A., Dmitrieva, A. V., Smola, A. A., Titaev, K. D., & Tsvetkov, I. V. (2018). Proposals for Improving the Judicial System of the Russian Federation and Changing the Legal Acts for Their Implementation. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2023, from http://enforce.spb.ru/images/Products/reports/Report_Justice_System_Preview.pdf [In Russian]
Budylin, S., & Tai Yu. (2022). “Even pariahs have rights.” International sanctions and lawyer ethics. Zakon.ru. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2023, from https://zakon.ru/blog/2022/07/01/dazhe_u_parij_est_prava_mezhdunarodnye_sankcii_i_advokatskaya_etika [In Russian]
Interfax. (2022). The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation proposed to raise the upper threshold of the amount of the claim for simplified proceedings. Retrieved Jan. 28, 2023, from https://www.interfax.ru/russia/869805 [In Russian]
President of Russia. (2016). Speech at the 9th All-Russian Congress of Judges on December 6, 2016. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from http://www.kremlin.ru/events / president/news/53419
Speech of the Chairman of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation Momotov V. V. at the plenary session of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation. (2022). Official website of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation. Retrieved Jan. 28, 2023, from http:// www.ssrf.ru/news/vystuplieniia-intierv-iu-publikatsii/38497 [In Russian]
Davydov, M. I., Gladyshev, P. S., Golovshchinsky, K. I., & Shishkin, E. A. (2019). Load rationing in federal courts General Jurisdiction and Federal arbitration courts: expert report of the HSE. Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics. [In Russian]
RF Supreme Court Legal Department. (n.d.). Court statistical data. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79 [In Russian]
Case No. А84-453/2022 (2022). Files of arbitration cases. Electronic justice. Retrieved Jan. 10, 2023, from https://kad.arbitr.ru/Card/c8f45aa0-6c44-4dba-9421-29261dab4b6c [In Russian]
Zenovina, E. (2017). Borisova E.: The reduction of the judicial burden is put at the head of the transformations of procedural legislation. Garant. Retrieved Feb. 27, 2023, from https://www.garant.ru/interview/1144157/ [In Russian]
Zykov, R. (2022). How sanctions can change international arbitration. Impact on the legal market. Arbitration.ru, (2), 10–25. [In Russian]
Kornya, A. (2018). Kudrin’s experts revealed the plan of the judicial reform that has already begun. Vedomosti, Feb. 8, 2018. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2018/02/08/750274-eksperti-kudrina-reformi [In Russian]
Krol, K. (2022). The right to protection and fair trial: on the issue of morality and prejudice in international commercial arbitration. Arbitration.ru, (2), 7–9. [In Russian]
Malakhovsky, A. (2022). International arbitration with a “culture of cancellation”: so far works. Pravo.ru, Sep. 5. Retrieved Jan. 28, 2023, from https://pravo.ru/story/242503/ [In Russian]
Nozikova, E. (2022). Arbitration in a new way: international disputes in the era of sanctions. Pravo.ru, Jun. 21. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://pravo.ru/story/241022/ [In Russian]
Onoprienko, O. (2018). Scientists told why secretaries and prosecutors become judges, and not lawyers. Advokatskaya gazeta, Oct. 15. Retrieved Oct. 28, 2022, from https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/uchenye-rasskazali-pochemu-sudyami-stanovyatsya-sekretari-i-prokuro... [In Russian]
Pavlova, Z. (2022). In 2021, the courts received almost 2 million more civil cases than a year earlier. Advokatskaya gazeta, Jun. 17, 2021. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://www.advgazeta.ru/obzory-i-analitika/v-2021-g-v-sudy-postupilo-pochti-na-2-mln-grazhdanskikh-... [In Russian]
President of Russia. (2018). A law has been signed aimed at clarifying the role of court chairmen in appointing judges. Retrieved Oct. 28, 2022, from http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/news/58164 [In Russian]
On the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission at the All-Union Chamber of Commerce, Resolution of Jun. 17, 1932, USSR Central Electoral Committee, USSR Council of People’s Commissars (1932). Sobranie zakonodatel’stva SSSR, (48), art. 281 (expired). [In Russian]
Rakhmanova, M. A., & Shumov, P. V. (2019). The burden on judges and the quality of justice. Byulleten’ nauki i praktiki, (10). Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nagruzka-na-sudey-i-kachestvo-pravosudiya [In Russian]
Rogotskaya, S. (2018). Lawyers on the proposals of the CSR on judicial reform. Advokatskaya gazeta, Feb. 12. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/yuristy-o-predlozheniyakh-tssr-po-sudebnoy-reforme/ [In Russian]
Soroka, V. (2020). Urgent proposals for improving the work of the courts of the Russian Federation. Zakon.ru, May 8, 2020. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://zakon.ru/discussion/2020/05/08/srochnye_predlozheniya_dlya_uluchsheniya_raboty_sudov_rossijs... [In Russian]
Sorokopud, A. V. (2021). The legal status of an assistant judge in civil and arbitration proceedings [Cand. Sci. dissertation abstract, Moscow State University]. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://www.dissercat.com/content/pravovoe-polozhenie-pomoshchnika-sudi-v-grazhdanskom-i-arbitrazhno... [In Russian]
Fedorova, D. (2022). Improving the legal status of judges: new challenges and solutions. Garant. Retrieved Oct. 28, 2022, from https://www.garant.ru/news/1545292/ [In Russian]
Fedotov, A. (2020). Practical aspects of interaction with sanctioned persons. Vedomosti, Feb. 13. Retrieved Oct. 29, 2022, from https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/blogs/2020/02/13/822988-prakticheskie-vzaimodeistviya-sanktsii [In Russian]
Fomicheva, M., & Klimacheva, K. (2022). Disputes with companies from unfriendly countries: where the practice is moving. Pravo.ru, May 4. Retrieved Oct. 28, 2022, from [In Russian]
Stefan, D. I. (2021). Personnel aspect in ensuring the organization of judicial activity: problems and prospects. Aktualnye problem rossiyskogo prava, (10). Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kadrovyy-aspekt-v-obespechenii-organizatsii-sudebnoy-deyatelnosti-... [In Russian]
Yanyshev, Ya. (2020). Yet again about the “troubles” of the modern Russian civil process. Zakon.ru. Retrieved Oct. 27, 2022, from https://zakon.ru/blog/2020/9/6/i_snova_o_bedah_sovremennogo_rossijskogo_grazhdanskogo_processa [In Russian]