Release:
Vesntik TSU. law (#3). 2014About the author:
Sergey V. Romanchuk,Abstract:
The author systematizes the main directions of legal regulation of the public relations arising in the course of implementation of innovative activity. Result of the carried-out systematization is the conclusion that the set of existing normative legal acts not completely regulates legal relationship in the innovative and scientific and technical sphere. The author opens the problem aspects arising in structure of government bodies of the power, contents of normative legal acts, the conceptual and categorial device, strategy of development of science and innovations, differentiation of areas of jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation. The author carries out the comparative analysis of existing problems in the specified sphere taking into account multidimensional approach to understanding of innovative activity, features of development of the economic and organizational relations, historical aspect of development of an order and ways of introduction of innovations. Finally the author comes to a conclusion that now there are no accurate criteria for differentiation of methods, ways, the purposes, tools for implementation of a state policy in scientific, scientific and technical and innovative spheres. Except formal and logical methods of scientific knowledge, the author uses a historical method and a method of comparative jurisprudence.References:
1. Shumpeter, I. Teoriia ekonomicheskogo razvitiia (Issledovanie predprinimatel'skoi pribyli, kapitalov, kredita, protsenta i tsikla kon"iunktury) [The Theory of Economic Development (Study of business profits, capital, credit, interest and cycle conditions)]. Moscow, 1982. (in Russian).
2. Kruglikov, A.G. The innovative concept of scientific and technical process / / Struktura innovatsionnogo protsessa: Sb. stat. [Structure of the innovation process: Collected articles].Moscow, 1981; Innovative Processes / / Trudy seminara Vsesoiuznogo nauchno- issledovatel'skogo instituta sistemnykh issledovanii [Proceedings of the Seminar, Scientific Research Institute for System Studies]. Moscow, 1982. (in Russian).
3. On Science and State Science and Technology Policy, Federal Law from 23.08.1996 № 127-FZ (as amended on 28.07.2012). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. № 35. Art. 4137; On the development of small and medium enterprises in the Russian Federation, Federal Law from 24.07.2007 № 209-FZ (as amended on 06.12.2011). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2007. № 3. Art. 4006. (in Russian).
4. On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education, Federal Law from 22.08.1996 № 125-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. № 35. Art. 4135; On the state and municipal unitary enterprises, Federal Law from 14.11.2002 № 161-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2002. № 48. Art. 4746; On the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies, Federal Law of 19.07.2007 № 139-P (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2007. № 30. Art. 3753; Gurova, O.V. Collective farm-state theaters of Omsk region: research experience / / Sibirskaia derevnia: istoriia, sovremennoe sostoianie, perspektivy razvitiia: M-ly VI mezhdunar. nauch.- praktich. konf.: v 3-kh chastiakh. Ch. 2. [Omsk Siberian village: history, current state and prospects of development: Mateials VI Intern. Scientific-practical conf.: in 3 parts. Part 2]. Omsk, 2006. Pp. 34-38. (in Russian).
5. On closed administrative-territorial formation, Law of Russian Federation from 14.07.1992, № 3297-1 (with amendments). Rossiiskaia gazeta — Russian Journal. 26.08.1992. № 190; On the status of science of the Russian Federation, Federal Law from 07.04.1999, № 70-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1999. № 15. Art. 1750; On General Principles of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation, Federal Law from 06.10.2003, № 131-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2003. № 40. Art. 3822; On Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation, Federal Law of 22.07.2005 № 116-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2005. № 30 (Part II). Art. 3127. (in Russian).
6. Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization. Signed in Stockholm 14.07.1967, changed 02.10.1979. Entered into force for Russia at April 26, 1970 / / Ofitsial'naia publikatsiia VOIS № 250(R) [Official WIPO publication number 250 (R)]. Geneva, 1995; Agreement on the International Registration of Marks. Signed in Madrid 04.14.1891 (as amended on 02.10.1979) (together with the Regulations under the Madrid Agreement ... from 01.04.1992 ) / / Ofitsial'naia publikatsiia VOIS № 260 (R)[WIPO Publication. № 260 (R)]. Geneva, 1992; The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part Four) from 18.12.2006 № 230-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. № 52 (part 1). Art. 5496. (in Russian).
7. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part One) from 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1994 . № 32. Art. 3301; The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part Two) from 26.01.1996 № 14-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. № 5. Art. 410; The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part II) of 05.08.2000 № 117-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2000. № 32. Art. 3340; The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part Four) from 18.12.2006 № 230-FZ (with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. № 52 (part 1). Art. 5496; On State Secrets, Federal Law from 21.07.1993 № 5485-1 (with amendments). Rossiiskaia gazeta — Russian Journal. 21.09.1993. № 182. (in Russian).
8. On state support of small enterprises in the Russian Federation, Federal Law from 14.06.1995. № 88-FZ. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1995. № 25. Art. 2343; On the State Defense Order, Federal Law of 27.12.1995 № 213-FZ with amendments). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. № 1. Art. 6; On the simplified system of taxation, accounting and reporting for small businesses, Federal Law of 29.12.1995 № 222 -FZ (with amendments). Rossiiskaia gazeta — Russian Journal. 11.01.1996. (in Russian).
9. Vinnikov, B.V. Small business innovation in terms of diversification of the economic sphere [Malyi innovatsionnyi biznes v usloviiakh diversifikatsii ekonomicheskoi oblasti]. Aktual'nye problemy obespecheniia finansovoi stabil'nosti regiona. Aktual'nye problem obespecheniia finansovoi stabil'nosti regiona. Materialy «kruglogo stola», 15 dekabria 2009 goda [Actual problems of ensuring financial stability in the region. Materials of a round table, December 15, 2009]. Tyumen, 2010. Pp. 125-128. (in Russian).
10. Kastko N.A. Innovative environment as a factor of development of the region [Innovatsionnaia sreda kak faktor razvitiia regiona]. Aktual'nye problemy obespecheniia finansovoi stabil'nosti regiona. Aktual'nye problemy obespecheniia finansovoi stabil'nosti regiona. Materialy «kruglogo stola», 15 dekabria 2009 goda [Actual problems of ensuring financial stability in the region. Materials of a round table, December 15, 2009]. Tyumen, 2010. P. 128-134. (in Russian).
11. The Concept of Innovation Policy of the Russian Federation (1998-2000), Russian Federation Government Decree from 24.06.1998 № 832. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1998. № 32. Art. 3886; On the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, Russian Federation Government Decree of 17.11.2008 № 1662-r (as amended on 08.08.2009), (with the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii — Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2008. № 47. Art. 5489. (in Russian).
12. Gorodov, O.A. Pravovaia innovatika (pravovoe regulirovanie innovatsionnoi deiatel'nosti) [Legal Innovations (legal regulation of innovative activity)]. St-Petersburg, 2008. 408 p. (in Russian).
13. Shumkov, V.M. The role of small and medium-sized enterprises in enhancing the stability and flexibility of the economy [Rol' malogo i srednego predprinimatel'stva v povyshenii stabil'nosti i gibkosti ekonomiki]. Aktual'nye problemy obespecheniia finansovoi stabil'nosti regiona. Materialy «kruglogo stola», 15 dekabria 2009 goda [Actual problems of ensuring financial stability in the region. Materials of a round table, December 15, 2009]. Tyumen, 2010. P. 79-94. (in Russian).
14. Chemezov, O.L. The role of small and medium-sized businesses in the development of innovative technologies [Rol' malogo i srednego biznesa v razvitii innovatsionnykh tekhnologii] Aktual'nye problemy obespecheniia finansovoi stabil'nosti regiona. Materialy «kruglogo stola», 15 dekabria 2009 goda [Actual problems of ensuring financial stability in the region. Materials of a round table, December 15, 2009]. Tyumen, 2010. Pp. 97-105. (in Russian).