Release:
2015, Vol. 1. №4(4)About the authors:
Alexey V. Gilyov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Department of RAS (Yekaterinburg); gilev@ipae.uran.ruAbstract:
Ant-fauna of the south of Tyumen region (Western Siberia) has been studied relatively insufficiently. Previously, 24 species of ants were indicated for the region (Myrmica rubra, Lasius niger, L. umbratus, Formica (C.) pressilabris, etc.). As a result of research expeditions in 2012-2014, 22 species and subspecies of 9 genera of ants of 2 subfamilies were identified. Six taxa have been recorded in the region for the first time: Myrmica scabrinodis, Leptothorax muscorum, Formicoxenus nitidulus, Polyergus rufescens, Camponotus saxatilis, Lasius jensi longiceps. Among the species cited by other contemporary authors, we have not yet found the three: Myrmica gallieni, Formica (F.) truncorum, Lasius flavus. Thus, (taking into account the data from the scientific literature) modern ant-fauna of Tyumen region includes 31 species (including synanthropic ant Monomorium pharaonis). The other 10 species and forms mentioned in the works of the early 20th century require further clarification. New information about the fauna, geographic distribution and habitat has been provided for all kinds of Tyumen ants.Keywords:
References:
1. Gilyov A. V., Kuzmin I. V., Stolbov V. A., Sheikin S. D. Materialy k faune i ekologii muravev (Formicidae) yuzhnoy chasti Tyumenskoy oblasti [Notes on the Fauna and Ecology of Ants (Formicidae) of Southern Tyumen Region] // Vestnik Tyumenskogo gos. un-ta [Tyumen State University Herald]. 2012. No 6 (Life Sciences). Pp. 86-91. (In Russian)
2. Gridina T. I. Muravi Urala i ih geograficheskoe raspredelenie [Urals Ants and Their Geographical Distribution] // Uspehi sovremennoy biologii [Biology Bulletin Reviews]. 2003. Vol. 123. No 3. Pp. 289-298. (In Russian)
3. Zhigulskaya Z. A. Muravi [Ants] // Yuzhnaya tayga Priirtyshya [South Taiga of Cis-Irtysh Region]. Novosibirsk, 1975. Pp. 105-106. (In Russian)
4. Zakharov A. A., Dlussky G. M., Goryunov D. N. Monitoring muravev Formika [Monitoring of Formica Ants]. M., 2013. 99 p. (In Russian)
5. Omelchenko L. V., Zhigulskaya Z. A. Ekologo-faunisticheskiy analiz naseleniya muravyov yuzhnoy taygi Zapadnoy i Sredney Sibiri [Ecological and Faunistic Analysis of Ant Population of the Southern Taiga in West and Central Siberia] // Uspehi sovremennoy biologii [Biology Bulletin Reviews]. 1998. Vol. 118. No 3. Pp. 299-305. (In Russian)
6. Ruzsky M. D. Muravi Rossii [Ants of Russia] // Tr. O-va estestvoisp. pri Imp. Kaz. un-te. Kazan [Proceedings of the Society of Naturalists at Kazan University]. Kazan, 1905. Part 1. Vol. XXXVIII]. Isssues 5-6. Pp. 3-798. (In Russian)
7. Ryabinin A. S. Izuchenie vidovogo sostava muravev Kurganskoy oblasti [The Study of Ant Species Composition of Kurgan Region] // VI Zyryanovskie chteniya: Materialy Vseross. nauchno-praktich. konf [VI Zyryanov Readings: Proceedings of All-Russian Scientific-practical Conference (11-12 December 2008). Kurgan: Izd-vo Kurgan. gos. un-ta [Kurgan State University Publishing House] 2008. Pp. 18-191. (In Russian)
8. Ryabinin A. S., Novgorodova T. A. Fauna muravev (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Yuzhnogo Zauralya Rossii [Fauna of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Southern Trans-Urals] // Evraziatskiy entomologicheskiy zhurnal [Euroasian Entomological Journal]. 2013a. Vol. 12. No 2. Pp. 161-166. (In Russian)
9. Ryabinin A. S. Novgorodova T. A. Zoogeograficheskaya harakteristika muravev (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Yuzhnogo Zauralya [Zoogeographical Characteristic of Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Southern Trans-Urals] // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Himiya. Biologiya. Ekologiya [Proceedings of Saratov University. New Series. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology]. 2013b. Vol. 13. No 4. Pp. 49-58. (In Russian)
10. Ryabinin A. S. Fauna i trofobioticheskie svyazi muravev (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) i tley (Hemiptera, Aphidomorpha) Yuzhnogo Zauralya [Fauna and Trophobiosis Connection of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphidomorpha) of the Southern Trans-Urals]: Absract of the Diss. Cand. Sci. (Biol.). Novosibirsk: ISEA SB RAS, 2014. 20 p. (In Russian)
11. Seima F. A. Zonalnye osobennosti lesnyh associaciy muravyov Priobya [Zone Features of Wood Ants’ Associations of the Middle Ob Region] // Muravi i zaschita lesa [Ants and Forest Protection]. Tartu, 1979a. Pp. 75-78. (In Russain)
12. Seima F. A. O strukture lesnyh associaciy muravev [Structure of Forest Ants’ Associations] // Voprosy ekologii [Environmental Issues]. Novosibirsk, 1979b.
Pp. 132-147. (In Russain)
13. Seima F. A. Urovni organizacii i regulyacionnye mehanizmy taezhnyh associaciy muravev [The Organization Levels and Regulatory Mechanisms of Taiga Associations Ants] // Uspehi sovremennoy biologii [Biology Bulletin Reviews]. 1998. Vol. 118. No 3.
Pp. 265-282. (In Russain)
14. Seima F. A. Struktura naseleniya muravev taygi [The Structure of Taiga Ant Population]. Perm, 2008. 166 p. (In Russain)
15. Shvenk T. D., Didenko O. V. Muravi, obitayuschie vdol avtomobilnyh trass v usloviyah goroda Tobolska [Ants Inhabiting Near Highways of Tobolsk] // Innovacionnye tehnologii v ekologicheskom obrazovanii, puti, formy i metody ih realizacii [Innovative Technologies in Environmental Education: Ways, Forms and Methods of Their Implementation]. Tobolsk, 2003. Pp. 135-136. (In Russian)
16. Bolton B. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae // Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 2003. Vol. 71. Pp. 1-370.
17. Seifert B. The “Black Bog Ant” Formica picea Nylander, 1846 — a species different from Formica candida Smith, 1878 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // Myrmecol. Nachr. 2004. Vol. 6. Pp. 29-38.
18. Seifert B. A revision of the European species of the ant subgenus Chthonolasius (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae) // Entomol. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkd. Dres. 1988. Bd. 51. No 8. Pp. 143-180.