Release:
2015, Vol. 1. №4(4)About the author:
Mirgaly T. Baimukanov,Abstract:
The research of Imantau Lake fish fauna discovered a nidus of posthodiplostomosis in populations of bream Abramis brama and roach Rutilus rutilus. Bream of Imantau Lake shows multiplicity, low growth rate, atrophy and high degree of posthodiplostomosis invasion — up to 100%. The invasion affected and had a negative impact on the roach population to a smaller degree. Ameliorative bream and roach fishing is recommended to protect against epizootic, as well as to remove excessive biomass that lost market quality and to avoid the fish kill. The lack of commercial fishing in Imantau Lake since the time of National Park establishment in 1996 paid off negatively, as large numbers of bream: foreign species in the lake ecosystem — lead to epizootic and stunted fish. This circumstance prevents the population increase of others, more valuable (for development of sport fishery as well) fish species of local fish fauna, like tench, as well as acclimatization of carp.Keywords:
References:
1. Babayan V. K. Predostorozhnyy podhod k ocenke obschego dopustimogo ulova (ODU): Analiz i rekomendacii po primeneniyu [Precautionary Approach to the Assessment of the Total Allowable Catch (TAC): Analysis and Recommendations]. M.: VNIRO Publishing House, 2000. 192 p. (in Russian)
2. Baimukhanov M. T. Prakticheskie voprosy sohraneniya bioraznoobraziya ryb v vodoemah osobo ohranyaemyh prirodnyh territoriy [Conservation of Fish in the Waters of Specially Protected Natural Territories] // Vestnik KazNU [Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Herald]. 2012. Geography Edition. No 1 (33). Pp. 16-20. (in Russian)
3. Baranov N. V. Ekologo-biologicheskie osobennosti Posthodiplostomum cuticola i postodiplostomoz ryb v usloviyah centralno-chernozemnoy zony (na primere Kurskoy oblasti) [Ecological and Biological Features of Posthodiplostomum Cuticola and Fish Posthodiplostomosis in the Conditions of Central Black Earth Zone (Case Study of Kursk Region)]: Absract of the Diss. Cand. Sci. (Biol.). Kursk, 2012. 23 p. (in Russian)
4. Biologicheskoe obosnovanie po razrabotki rekomendacii kompleksnomu rybohozyaystvennomu ustroystvu vodoemov GNPP “Kokshetau” na period 2011-2013 gody [The Biological Rationale for Developing Comprehensive Recommendations on Fishery Ponds Device SSPE “Kokshetau” for 2011-2013]. Kokshetau, 2010. 66 p. (in Russian)
5. Vremennaya instrukciya o meropriyatiyah po borbe s postodiplostomozom presnovodnyh ryb (utv. Minselhozprodom RF 21.09.1999 Nо 13-4-2/1739) [Interim Instruction on Measures to Fight Posthodiplostomosis among Freshwater Fish (Approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation]. (in Russian)
6. Goryunova A. I., Danko E. K. Ozernyy fond Kazahstana. Razdel 1 Kokshetauskaya oblast [Lakes of Kazakhstan. Section 1. Kokshetau Region]. Almaty, 2008. 61 p. (in Russian)
7. Dukravets G. M., Soloninova L. N. Rutilus rutilus lacustris (Pallas) — sibirskaya plotva [Rutilus rutilus lacustris (Pallas) — Siberian roach] // Ryby Kazahstana [Fish of Kazakhstan]. Almaty. 1987. Vol. 2. Pp. 13-32. (in Russian)
8. Zhatkanbaeva D. M., Saparova G. A., Omarova Z. S. Ekologicheskie osobennosti zarazheniya leschey vozbuditelem postodiplostomoza Posthodiplostomum cuticola v nizovyah reki Ural [Ecological Features of Bream Infection with Posthodiplostomum cuticola in the Lower Reaches of the Ural River] // Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii “Zhivotnyy mir Kazahstana i sopredelnyh territoriy”, posvyaschennoj 80-letiyu Instituta zoologii Respubliki Kazahstan [Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “The Fauna of Kazakhstan and Adjacent Territories”, dedicated to the 80th Anniversary of the Institute of Zoology of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (22-23 November 2012). Almaty, 2012. Pp. 98-100. (in Russian)
9. Zakon RK “Ob osobo ohranyaemyh prirodnyh territoriyah” ot [The Law of RK “On Specially Protected Natural Territories”] Dated 07.07.2006 No 175-III. (in Russian)
10. Letopis prirody za 2010 god. Fondy GNPP “Kokshetau” [The Chronicles of Nature in 2010. Funds of SSPE “Kokshetau”]. Vol. 1. Book 2. Pp 20-21. (in Russian)
11. Melnikov A. G. Ocenka zapasov ryb v vodoeme po ulovam nabora stavnyh setey [Assessment of Fish Stocks in the Catch of Set Fixed Nets] // Mat. nauchno-prakt. konf. Rybnye resursy Kamsko-Kralskogo regiona i ih racionalnoe ispolzovanie [Conference Proceedings: Fish Resources of Kralsk-Kama Region and Their Rational Use] (5-6 November 2008). Perm, 2008. Pp 83-86. (in Russian)
12. Mina M. V. Vozmozhnye podhody k opredeleniyu chislennosti vyborok pri provedenii kompleksnyh issledovaniy populyaciy [Possible Approaches to Determine the Number of Samples Conducting Comprehensive Studies of Populations] // Tipovye metodiki issledovaniya produktivnosti vidov ryb v predelah ih arealov [Typical Methods of Research Productivity of Fish Species within Their Habitat]. Vilnius, 1976. Part 2. Pp. 25-30. (in Russian)
13. Plokhinsky N. A. Biometriya [Biometrics]. M.: Izdat-vo MGU [Moscow State University Publishing House], 1970. 368 p. (in Russian)
14. Pravdin I. F. Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ryb [Study Guide on Fish]. M.: Pischevaya promyshlennost [Food Industry], 1966. 306 p. (in Russian)