Release:
2015, Vol. 1. №3(3)About the authors:
Mirgaly T. Baimukanov,Abstract:
Within a buffer zone of the state natural reserve «Altyn-Dala» reservoirs which can be used for amateur (sports) fishery settle down. Researches were done on two reservoirs: the Lake of Sarykopа and the river Uly-Zhylanshyk which relating to the Tobol-Torgay water management basin of Kazakhstan. At researches the integrated approach was applied, which providing hydrochemical, hydrological, hydrobiological and ichthyological researches are holding. The carried-out analysis of a specific variety of fishes on the basis of literary and own data showed that 13 species of fish from which two look belongs to introduced species, all others — native types live in reservoirs of the reserve. In the middle of the specified species of fish in the Red List of Kazakhstan aren't include. As a result of researches of 2013 dwelling of 8 species of fish is confirmed, dwelling of a crawfish is revealed. On the basis of own materials the annotated list of species of fish is provided, the assessment of possibility of carrying out amateur (sports) fishery in each reservoir is made.Keywords:
References:
1. Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan ot 07.07.2015 175-III-ZRK “Ob osobo ohranyaemyh prirodnyh territoriyah [Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Specially Protected Natural Areas” Astana City, Akorda, July 07, 2006. No 175-III LRK]”. http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30063141 (In Russian)
2. Babayan V. K. Predostorozhnyiy podhod k otsenke obschego dopustimogo ulova (ODU): analiz i rekomendatsii po primeneniyu [Precautionary Approach to the Assessment of the total Allowable Catch (TAC): Analysis and Recommendations on Application]. M.: Izd-vo VNIRO [Russian Federation Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography], 2000.
192 p. (In Russian)
3. Vodnyie resursyi Kazahstana v novom tyisyacheletii. PROON, Kazahstan [Water Resources of Kazakhstan in New Millennium. United Nations Development Program, Kazakhstan, No. UNDPKAZ 07], No. UNDPKAZ 07, Almaty City, 2004, 132 p.
(In Russian)
4. Goryunova A. I., Danko E. K., Ozernyiy fond Kazahstana. Razdel II Ozera Kostanayskoy oblasti (v granitsah 1958-2006 gg.) [Lake Fund of Kazakhstan. Section II of Lake of Kostanay Region (during the period from 1958 to 2006)]. Almaty City, 2009. 88 p.
(In Russian)
5. Estestvenno-nauchnoe obosnovanie sozdaniya Gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo rezervata “Altyin Dala” [Natural-Scientific Evidence for the Creation of State Natural Reserve “Altyn Dala”]. Astana City, 2008. 257 p. (In Russian)
6. Kitayev S. P. O sootnoshenii nekotoryih troficheskih urovney i «shkalah trofnosti» ozer raznyih prirodnyih zon Tezisyi doklada V s’ezda VGBO, Tolyatti, 15-19 sentyabrya 1986 g. [On a Ratio of Some Trophic Levels and “Trophicity Scales” of Different Natural Zones Lakes: Report of the Vth Congress of All-Union Hydrobiological Society. Tolyatti, September 15-19, 1986]. Kuibyshev, 1986. Pр. 254-255. (In Russian)
7. Kozhara A. V., Kasyanov, A.N. Novyie dannyie po ihtiofaune Irgiz-Turgayskogo basseyna [New Data on Fish Fauna of Irgiz-Turgaysk Basin] // Voprosyi ihtiologii [Questions on Ichthyology]. 1993. Volume 33. No 2. Pр. 293-296. (In Russian)
8. Malkin E. M. Reproduktivnaya i chislennaya izmenchivost promyislovyih populyatsiy ryib [Reproductive and Numerical Variability of Exploited Fish Populations]. M.: Izd-vo VNIRO [Russian Federation Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography], 1999. Pp. 42-43. (In Russian)
9. Melnikova A. G. Otsenka zapasov ryib v vodoeme po ulovam nabora stavnyih setey: materialyi nauch.-prakt. konf.Ryibnyie resursyi Kamsko-Kralskogo regiona i ih ratsionalnoe ispolzovanie. Perm 5-6 noyabrya 2008 [Assessment of Fish Stock in the Basin on a Set Catch of Fish Stakes. Proceedings of the scientific and practical conference “Fish resources of Kamsk-Kralsk Region and its rational use” (November 5-6, 2008)]. Perm, 2008. Pp. 83-86. (In Russian)
10. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po sboru i obrabotke materialov pri gidrobiologicheskih issledovaniyah na presnovodnyih vodoemah: Zoobentos i ego produktsiya [Methodical Recommendations on Collecting and Processing the Materials within the Hydro Biological Research in Fresh-water Basins: Zoobenthos and its Production]. L., 1983. 50 p.
(In Russian)
11. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po sboru i obrabotke materialov pri gidrobiologicheskih issledovaniyah na presnovodnyih vodoemah: zooplankton i ego produktsiya [Methodical Recommendations on Collecting and Processing the Materials within the Hydro Biological Research in Fresh-water Basins: Zoobenthos and its production]. L., 1984. 33 p. (In Russian)
12. Metodicheskoe posobie pri gidrobiologicheskih ryibohozyaystvennyih issledovaniyah vodoemov Kazahstana (plankton, zoobentos) [Methodological Rationale within the Hydro Biological Fishery Research of Kazakhstan Basins (plankton, zoobenthos)]. Almaty, 2006. 27 p. (In Russian)
13. Mina M. V. Vozmozhnyie podhodyi k opredeleniyu chislennosti vyiborok pri provedenii kompleksnyih issledovaniy populyatsiy [Possible Approaches to Determining the Number of Selections while Carrying out Complex Research of Populations] // Tipovyie metodiki issledovaniya produktivnosti vidov ryib v predelah ih arealov [Standard techniques of fish species efficiency research within their areas]. Vilnius, 1976. Ch. 2. Pp. 25-30. (In Russian)
14. Nikolayenko V.A. Metodyi otsenki kachestva vodyi v vodnyih ob’ektah, ih sovershenstvovanie i sistema kontrolya: materialyi Tsentralnoaziatskoy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konferentsii [Methods of water quality assessment in water objects, its improvement and monitoring system] // Ekologicheskaya ustoychivost i peredovyie podhodyi k upravleniyu vodnyimi resursami v basseyne Aralskogo morya. Almatyi
5-8 maya 2003 [Proceedings of the Central Asian international scientific and practical conference “Ecological Stability and Advanced Approaches to Water Resources Management in the Basin of the Aral Sea” (Almaty City, May 5-8, 2003)]. Almaty, 2003. Pp. 319-331. (In Russian)
15. Plokhinsky N. A. Biometriya [Biometry]. M.: Izd-vo MGU [Moscow State University Publishing House], 1970. 368 p. (In Russian)
16. Pravdin I. F. Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ryib [Study Guide of Fish]. M.: Pischevaya promyishlennost [Food industry], 1966. 306 p. (In Russian)
17. Rukovodstvo po metodam gidrobiologicheskogo analiza poverhnostnyih vod i donnyih otlozheniy [Guide on Methods of the Hydro Biological Analysis of Surface Water and Ground Deposits]. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1983. 239 p. (In Russian)