Release:
2015, Vol. 1. №1(1)About the authors:
Natalya V. Morozova , Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Organic and Ecological Chemistry, Tyumen State UniversityAbstract:
The assessment of the content of mercury in sediments of lakes is the important characteristics in case of an assessment of the ecological status of the studied natural object in connection with their high accumulative properties. The article provides the results of the layer by layer analysis of the distribution of the gross content of mercury in sediments of lakes belonging to different natural zones, i.e. the arctic tundra (Lakes Goltsovoye and Langatibeyto), northern taiga (Lake Pyagunto), and an average taiga (Lakes Lokhtotkurt and Rangetur) using the atomic and absorption method on the RÀ-915M mercury analyzer with the aid of the RP91Ñ fixture. It is revealed that the greatest concentration of mercury is characteristic of higher layers and surface deposits, whereas the average content of mercury in sediments of the investigated lakes considerably varies from one climatic zone to another. The highest concentrations are typical of the lakes of the middle taiga.References:
1. Moiseenko, T.I. Mercury in the hydrosphere // Rtut´ v biosfere: ekologogeokhimicheskie
aspekty [Mercury in the Biosphere: Ecological and Geochemical Aspects]:
Proceedings of the International symposium. Moscow, 2010. Pp. 19-24. (in Russian).
2. Skugoreva, S.G., Ashikhmina, T.Ia. Level of mercury in natural components on the
territory of around Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works // Izvestiia Komi nauchnogo tsentra
UrO RAN — Bulletin of Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2012. Vol. 3(11). Pp. 39-45. (in Russian).
3. Thevenon, F., Guedron, St., Chiaradia, M., Loizeau, J.-L., Pote, J. (Pre-) historic changes in natural and anthropogenic heavy metals deposition inferred from two contrasting Swiss Alpine lakes. Quatemary Science Reviews. 2011. № 30. Pp. 224-233.
4. Ulrich, S.M., Tanton, T.V., Abdrashitov, S.A. Mercury in natural water objects: the review of the factors influencing Methylation. Environmental Science and Technology, 2001. № 31(3).
Pp. 241-293.
5. Ovsepian, A.E., Fedorov. Iu.A. Rtut´ v ust´evoi oblasti reki Severnaia Dvina
[Mercury in the Estuary of the Northern Dvina River]. Rostov-on-Don — Moscow, 2011. 198 p. (in Russian).
6. Chertko, N.K., Chertko, E.N. Geokhimiia i ekologiia khimicheskikh elementov
[Geochemistry and Ecology of Chemical Elements]: A reference book. Minsk, 2008. 140 p.
(in Russian).
7. Gigiena okruzhaiushchei sredy [Environmental Health] / Ed. G.I. Sidorenko. Moscow, 1985. 303 p. (in Russian).
8. Otmakhov, V.I. Methods of evaluation of ecological safety of water reservoir concerning
bottom deposits. Izvestiia Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta — Bulletin of Tomsk
Polytechnical University. 2003. Vol. 306. № 6. Pp. 39-41. (in Russian).
9. Kerfoot, W.Ch., Harting, S., Rossmann, R., Robbins, J.A. Anthropogenic Copper
Inventories and Mercury Profiles from Lake Superior: Evidence for Mining Impacts. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 25(4). Pp. 663–682 (in Russian).
10. AMAP Assessment 2002: Heavy Metals in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and
Assessment Programs (AMAP) report. Oslo, 2005. 265 p.
11. Fedorov, Iu.A., Ovsepian, A.E., Savitskii V.A. Distribution of mercury in bottom deposits of the White Sea. Zhivye biokosnye sistemy [Live Bioinert Systems. 2013. № 2.
URL: http//www.jbks.ru/archive/issue-2/article-8 (in Russian).
12. Larina, N.S., Dunaeva, A.P., Maslennikova, S.S., Larin S.I. Forms of accumulation and migration of certain elements in the sediment of Lake Piketnoye. Vestnik Kazakhskogo
natsional´nogo universiteta — Bulletin of Kazan National University. Series: chemistry.
2010. Vol. 60. № 4. Pp. 58-59. (in Russian).
13. VOZ. Gigienicheskie kriterii sostoianiia okruzhaiushchei sredy. 1. Rtut´ [WHO.
Sanitary Criteria of condition of the environment]. Geneva: WHO, 1979. 150 p. (in Russian).
14. Larina, N.S., Katanaeva, V.G., Shelpakova, N.A. Tekhnogennoe zagriaznenie
prirodnykh vod [Technogenic Pollution of Natural Waters]. Tyumen, 2004. 223 p.
(in Russian).
15. Nemova, N.N., Komov, V.T. Indexes of biochemical metabolism of fresh-water fish with an increased level of mercury // Rtut´ v biosfere: ekologo-geokhimicheskie aspekty [Mercury in the Biosphere: ecological and geochemical aspects]: Proceedings of on International Symposium. Moscow, 2010. Pp. 297-299. (in Russian).
16. Teplaia, G.N. Heavy metals as a factor of environmental pollution (scientific review).
Astrakhanskii vestnik ekologicheskogo obrazovaniia — Astrakhan Bulletin of Ecological
Education. 2013. № 1(23). Pp. 182-192. (in Russian).
17. Kompleksnoe gidrokhimicheskoe i biologicheskoe issledovanie kachestva vod
i sostoianiia vodnykh i okolovodnykh sistem: Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo. Ch. 1. Polevye
issledovaniia [Complex Hydrochemical and Biological Research of the Quality of Waters and the State of Water and Near Water Systems: Guidelines. Part 1. Field Surveys] / Ed.
T.I. Moiseenko. Tyumen, 2011. 128 p. (in Russian).
18. Larina, N.S., Moiseenko, T.I., Ustimenko, A.A., Morozova, N.V., Larin, S.I., Zagoruiko, A.V. Geochemical evolution of the lakes of Western Siberia // Abstracts of reports of the
International conference «Chistaia voda: opyt realizatsii innovatsionnykh proektov v
ramkakh federativnykh tselevykh programm Minobrnauki Rossii» [Clear Water: Experience
of Implementing Innovative Projects within Federal Target Programs of the Russian Ministry
of Education]. Moscow, 2014. Pp. 76-78. (in Russian).
19. Metodika M 03-09-2013. Metodika izmerenii massovoi doli obshchei rtuti v probakh
pochv, gruntov, glin, promyshlennykh i bytovykh tverdykh otkhodov i donnykh otlozhenii
atomno-absorbtsionnym metodom s ispol´zovaniem analizatora rtuti RA-915M [Method M 03-09-2013. The technique for measuring mass fraction of total mercury in the samples
of soil, clay, industrial and municipal solid waste and sediment via atomic absorption method
using mercury analyzer PA-915M]. St-Petersburg, 2013. 24 p. (in Russian).
20. Perel’man, A.I., Kasimov, N.S. Geokhimiia landshafta [Landscape Geochemistry]:
A study guide. Moscow, 1999. 768 p. (in Russian).