Features of geochemical distribution of the gross content of mercury in sediments of lakes in western Siberia

Tyumen State University Herald. Natural Resource Use and Ecology


Release:

2015, Vol. 1. №1(1)

Title: 
Features of geochemical distribution of the gross content of mercury in sediments of lakes in western Siberia


About the authors:

Natalya V. Morozova , Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Organic and Ecological Chemistry, Tyumen State University
Natalia S. Larina, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Department of Organic and Ecological Chemistry, University of Tyumen; nslarina@yandex.ru

Tatyana P. Kotova, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Organic and Ecological Chemistry, Tyumen State University
Dinara Z. Shaychutdinova, Student, Department of Organic and Ecological Chemistry, Tyumen State University

Abstract:

The assessment of the content of mercury in sediments of lakes is the important characteristics in case of an assessment of the ecological status of the studied natural object in connection with their high accumulative properties. The article provides the results of the layer by layer analysis of the distribution of the gross content of mercury in sediments of lakes belonging to different natural zones, i.e. the arctic tundra (Lakes Goltsovoye and Langatibeyto), northern taiga (Lake Pyagunto), and an average taiga (Lakes Lokhtotkurt and Rangetur) using the atomic and absorption method on the RÀ-915M mercury analyzer with the aid of the RP91Ñ fixture. It is revealed that the greatest concentration of mercury is characteristic of higher layers and surface deposits, whereas the average content of mercury in sediments of the investigated lakes considerably varies from one climatic zone to another. The highest concentrations are typical of the lakes of the middle taiga.

References:

1. Moiseenko, T.I. Mercury in the hydrosphere // Rtut´ v biosfere: ekologogeokhimicheskie

aspekty [Mercury in the Biosphere: Ecological and Geochemical Aspects]:

Proceedings of the International symposium. Moscow, 2010. Pp. 19-24. (in Russian).

2. Skugoreva, S.G., Ashikhmina, T.Ia. Level of mercury in natural components on the

territory of around Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works // Izvestiia Komi nauchnogo tsentra

UrO RAN — Bulletin of Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2012. Vol. 3(11). Pp. 39-45. (in Russian).

3. Thevenon, F., Guedron, St., Chiaradia, M., Loizeau, J.-L., Pote, J. (Pre-) historic changes in natural and anthropogenic heavy metals deposition inferred from two contrasting Swiss Alpine lakes. Quatemary Science Reviews. 2011. № 30. Pp. 224-233.

4. Ulrich, S.M., Tanton, T.V., Abdrashitov, S.A. Mercury in natural water objects: the review of the factors influencing Methylation. Environmental Science and Technology, 2001. № 31(3).

Pp. 241-293.

5. Ovsepian, A.E., Fedorov. Iu.A. Rtut´ v ust´evoi oblasti reki Severnaia Dvina

[Mercury in the Estuary of the Northern Dvina River]. Rostov-on-Don — Moscow, 2011. 198 p. (in Russian).

6. Chertko, N.K., Chertko, E.N. Geokhimiia i ekologiia khimicheskikh elementov

[Geochemistry and Ecology of Chemical Elements]: A reference book. Minsk, 2008. 140 p.

(in Russian).

7. Gigiena okruzhaiushchei sredy [Environmental Health] / Ed. G.I. Sidorenko. Moscow, 1985. 303 p. (in Russian).

8. Otmakhov, V.I. Methods of evaluation of ecological safety of water reservoir concerning

bottom deposits. Izvestiia Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta — Bulletin of Tomsk

Polytechnical University. 2003. Vol. 306. № 6. Pp. 39-41. (in Russian).

9. Kerfoot, W.Ch., Harting, S., Rossmann, R., Robbins, J.A. Anthropogenic Copper

Inventories and Mercury Profiles from Lake Superior: Evidence for Mining Impacts. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 25(4). Pp. 663–682 (in Russian).

10. AMAP Assessment 2002: Heavy Metals in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and

Assessment Programs (AMAP) report. Oslo, 2005. 265 p.

11. Fedorov, Iu.A., Ovsepian, A.E., Savitskii V.A. Distribution of mercury in bottom deposits of the White Sea. Zhivye biokosnye sistemy [Live Bioinert Systems. 2013. № 2.

URL: http//www.jbks.ru/archive/issue-2/article-8 (in Russian).

12. Larina, N.S., Dunaeva, A.P., Maslennikova, S.S., Larin S.I. Forms of accumulation and migration of certain elements in the sediment of Lake Piketnoye. Vestnik Kazakhskogo

natsional´nogo universiteta — Bulletin of Kazan National University. Series: chemistry.

2010. Vol. 60. № 4. Pp. 58-59. (in Russian).

13. VOZ. Gigienicheskie kriterii sostoianiia okruzhaiushchei sredy. 1. Rtut´ [WHO.

Sanitary Criteria of condition of the environment]. Geneva: WHO, 1979. 150 p. (in Russian).

14. Larina, N.S., Katanaeva, V.G., Shelpakova, N.A. Tekhnogennoe zagriaznenie

prirodnykh vod [Technogenic Pollution of Natural Waters]. Tyumen, 2004. 223 p.

(in Russian).

15. Nemova, N.N., Komov, V.T. Indexes of biochemical metabolism of fresh-water fish with an increased level of mercury // Rtut´ v biosfere: ekologo-geokhimicheskie aspekty [Mercury in the Biosphere: ecological and geochemical aspects]: Proceedings of on International Symposium. Moscow, 2010. Pp. 297-299. (in Russian).

16. Teplaia, G.N. Heavy metals as a factor of environmental pollution (scientific review).

Astrakhanskii vestnik ekologicheskogo obrazovaniia — Astrakhan Bulletin of Ecological

Education. 2013. № 1(23). Pp. 182-192. (in Russian).

17. Kompleksnoe gidrokhimicheskoe i biologicheskoe issledovanie kachestva vod

i sostoianiia vodnykh i okolovodnykh sistem: Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo. Ch. 1. Polevye

issledovaniia [Complex Hydrochemical and Biological Research of the Quality of Waters and the State of Water and Near Water Systems: Guidelines. Part 1. Field Surveys] / Ed.

T.I. Moiseenko. Tyumen, 2011. 128 p. (in Russian).

18. Larina, N.S., Moiseenko, T.I., Ustimenko, A.A., Morozova, N.V., Larin, S.I., Zagoruiko, A.V. Geochemical evolution of the lakes of Western Siberia // Abstracts of reports of the

International conference «Chistaia voda: opyt realizatsii innovatsionnykh proektov v

ramkakh federativnykh tselevykh programm Minobrnauki Rossii» [Clear Water: Experience

of Implementing Innovative Projects within Federal Target Programs of the Russian Ministry

of Education]. Moscow, 2014. Pp. 76-78. (in Russian).

19. Metodika M 03-09-2013. Metodika izmerenii massovoi doli obshchei rtuti v probakh

pochv, gruntov, glin, promyshlennykh i bytovykh tverdykh otkhodov i donnykh otlozhenii

atomno-absorbtsionnym metodom s ispol´zovaniem analizatora rtuti RA-915M [Method M 03-09-2013. The technique for measuring mass fraction of total mercury in the samples

of soil, clay, industrial and municipal solid waste and sediment via atomic absorption method

using mercury analyzer PA-915M]. St-Petersburg, 2013. 24 p. (in Russian).

20. Perel’man, A.I., Kasimov, N.S. Geokhimiia landshafta [Landscape Geochemistry]:

A study guide. Moscow, 1999. 768 p. (in Russian).