Release:
Bulletin of Tyumen State University. Medico-Biological Sciences (№6). 2014About the authors:
Vladimir S. Solovyov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Humans and Animals, Institute of Biology, Tyumen State University; adapt78@yandex.ruAbstract:
The article describes the study of the circulatory and respiratory parameters of students involved in sports activities under the weather conditions of the Far North. All the parameters in question showed a positive trend, increasing from the first to the third year of study. The tendency for more economical operation of the circulatory system in older athletes prevailed. The adaptive potential of young people involved in sports activities in the Far North corresponded to the satisfactory adaptation level. The identified specific features of the cardiorespiratory system of the athletes who have adapted to the northern conditions do not demonstrate any overstrain of adaptation mechanisms. This means that the training load proves to be acceptable in terms of body functional systems of the examined individuals.Keywords:
References:
1. Masalov, S.V. Funktsionirovanie kardiorespiratornoi sistemy iunoshei — professional'nykh sportsmenov s uchetom metabolizma myshechnoi tkani (Avtoref. diss. kand.) [Functioning of cardiorespiratory system of young men — professional athletes taking into account a metabolism of muscular fabric (Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Diss.)]. Maikop, 2011. 24 p. (in Russian).
2. Butova, O.A. Morphological aspects of adaptation of young men of athletes. Fizicheskaia kul'tura, sport — nauka i praktika — Physical culture, sports — science and practice. 2009. № 1. Pp. 59-62. (in Russian).
3. Golokova, V.S. Kriterii adaptatsii i dezadaptatsii molodykh sportsmenovedinobortsev respubliki Sakha (Iakutiia) (Avtoref. diss. kand.) [Criteria of adaptation and disadaptation of young athletes martial artists of the Republic of Sakha (Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Diss.)]. Yakutsk, 2011. 25 p. (in Russian).
4. Solodkov, A.S. Adaptation in sports: state, problems, prospects. Fiziologiia cheloveka — Human physiology. 2000. Vol. 26. № 6. Pp. 87-93. (in Russian).
5. Zemtsovskii, E.V. Sportivnaia kardiologiia [Sports cardiology]. St-Petersburg, 1995. 448 p. (in Russian).
6. Shubin, K.M. Funktsional'noe sostoianie otdel'nykh sistem organizma u iunykh tiazheloatletov (Avtoref. diss. kand.) [Functional condition of separate systems of an organism at young weight lifters (Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Diss.)]. Krasnodar, 2004. 146 p. (in Russian).
7. Dembo, A.G. Zabolevaniia i povrezhdeniia pri zaniatiiakh sportom [Diseases and damages at sports activities]. Leningrad, 1991. 305 p. (in Russian).
8. Lagoda, O.O. Morfofunktsional'nye narusheniia oporno-dvigatel'nogo apparata v sisteme meditsinskogo kontrolia za iunymi sportsmenami (Avtoref. diss. kand.) [Morphological and functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in the system of medical supervision of young athletes (Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Med.) Diss.)]. Krasnodar, 2001. 48 p. (in Russian).
9. Baevskii, R.M., Berseneva, A.P. Otsenka adaptivnykh vozmozhnostei organizma i risk razvitiia zabolevanii [Evaluation of adaptive abilities of the body and the risk of disease]. Moscow, 1997. 225 p. (in Russian).
10. Solov'ev, V.S., Pogonysheva, I.A., Pogonyshev, D.A., Solov'eva S.V. Adaptatsiia cheloveka v usloviiakh Khanty-Mansiiskogo avtonomnogo okruga — Iugry: Monografiia [Adaptation of the person in the conditions of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District — Yugra: Monograph]. Khanty-Mansiysk, 2010. 299 p. (in Russian).
11. Pogonysheva, I.A. Sravnitel'naia kharakteristika pokazatelei kardiorespiratornoi sistemy sportsmenov i lits, ne zanimaiushchikhsia sportom, v usloviiakh severnogo promyshlennogo goroda (Avtoref. diss. kand.) [The comparative characteristic of indicators of cardiorespiratory system of athletes and the persons who aren't playing sports, in the conditions of the northern industrial city (Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Diss.)]. Tyumen, 2006. 25 p. (in Russian).