Release:
Bulletin of Tyumen State University. Ecology (№12). 2014About the author:
Stanislav P. Arefyev, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of Sector of Biodiversity Dynamics and Natural Complexes, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Leading Researcher, the International Institute of Cryology and Cryosophy, University of Tyumen; sp_arefyev@mail.ruAbstract:
Regularities of climate change and structure of xylotrophic macromycetes communities at constant sites of complex monitoring of wood plantings of the city of Tyumen are analyzed. The influence of the factor of recreation, the phase of development of a forest stand and succession of fungi, during wood rotting, is considered. In total, during the research 390 conditional myceliums of 56 species of macromycetes on 11 tree species were noted. During an 11-year droughty and warm climatic phase with the culmination in 2012, in general, the multiple increase in the species diversity and quantity of fungi against strengthening of control of a recreation and an ontocenogenesis of forest stands was observed. In the abnormal cool and damp 2014 the species diversity and quantity of fungi reached the maximum value, the structure of domination and structure of geographical elements of fungi communities significantly changed, actual ecological niches of a number of fungi species extended.Keywords:
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